Born from the truths that Black and AAPI voices are frequently sidelined in the immigrant justice movement, and Black and AAPI communities have historically been pitted against each other in the US and across the world, Woori Ujima is a call to build and organize across communities too often marginalized. As a growing network of Black and AAPI immigrants, we create a long-missing space where our leadership is centered and our solidarity becomes power.
We build toward a future where our communities lead and shape what comes next. Through political education, advocacy, and fellowship, we've sparked collaboration – from Black-AAPI Immigrant Action Days to national gatherings, from panels on the L.A. Uprisings to UCLA's Dream Summer Fellowship.
Our work continues to grow because our communities demand more connection, care, and space to strategize together. This is that space – and our commitment.
Woori • Ujima
/woo-ree oo-jee-mah/ noun
Our collective work and responsibility.
"Woori" meaning “we” or “our” in Korean. "Ujima” meaning “collective work and responsibility” in Swahili.
UBN and NAKASEC see it as our collective work and responsibility to build deep and authentic relationships with one another towards the liberation of all peoples.
Together, we aim to create a future where solidarity and true unity dismantle systemic divisions and uplifts all marginalized communities.
This timeline opens in the present and moves backward through key moments in Black and Asian immigrant histories in the United States. From Woori Ujima convenings and organizing efforts to landmark policies and migration waves, each entry highlights the ongoing fight for justice, dignity, and belonging. Explore this interactive resource to better understand the shared and distinct struggles that have shaped Black and AAPI immigrant communities—and the legacies still unfolding today.
Woori Ujima 2025 Convening
Upcoming 2025 Convening
Promotional photo for upcoming Woori Ujima convening in New York
DACA Health Coverage Expansion
Healthcare access for 100,000 DACA recipients
Biden administration announces healthcare access for DACA recipients
Woori Ujima Denver Convening
Denver convening for cross-community organizing
Participants engaged in workshop at Woori Ujima Denver convening
Advocacy for Undocumented Black Immigrants
Disproportionate deportations of Black immigrants
Rally for Black immigrant deportation defense with signs and speakers
Dream Summer
NAKASEC members attend Summer organizing program for youth
Young activists at UCLA Labor Center's Summer program (UCLA Labor Center)
Woori Ujima LA Convening
70 members convene in Los Angeles
Two participants at the LA convening with their drawing
30 Year Anniversary of the LA Uprisings
UndocuBlack Network and NAKASEC host a virtual event reflecting on the 30 year anniversary of the LA Uprisings
Aftermath of the riots
Advisory Memorandum
Policy strategy for immigrant protections
Document cover of Woori Ujima's policy memorandum on immigrant protections
TPS Reinstatement
Temporary Protected Status reinstated
Biden administration officials announcing TPS reinstatement
Woori Ujima Virtual Convening - Alive & Well
Virtual gathering during COVID-19 pandemic
Photo from Woori Ujima virtual presentation
Public Charge Rule Expansion
Wealth test for green cards implemented
Community members protesting the public charge rule outside a federal building
Woori Ujima - Building Power
Begin building collective power across communities
Group photo from session at Woori Ujima Building Power convening with Black and Asian participants
Jennings v. Rodriguez
Immigrants can be held by U.S. immigration officials indefinitely without receiving bond hearings, even if they have permanent legal status or are seeking asylum.
Alejandro Rodriguez
Woori Ujima Inaugural Convening
First Black & AAPI immigrant joint action in DC
Diverse group of Black and Asian immigrant activists at the first Woori Ujima convening
Trump Travel Ban
Muslim-majority countries are banned
A map highlighting the 6 countries affected by the Trump administration's temporary travel ban
Rescinding of Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
Temporary Protected Status is rescinded
Community members protesting the termination of Temporary Protected Status
Priority Enforcement Program (PEP)
Priority Enforcement Program (PEP) replaces S-COMM
People who are detained wait to be processed inside a detention center
Undocu-Bus Rides
Young undocumented activists known as "Dreamers" launch the a campaign
Flyer for the "No Papers, No Fear" bus tour to the Democratic Convention
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
Protection for undocumented youth
President Obama announcing DACA program in the Rose Garden
Arizona SB 1070
Arizona passes draconian immigration laws that support private prison lobbyists looking to fill detention beds for a profit.
Demonstrators protest Arizona’s new immigration law outside the Arizona Capitol building
Black Immigrant Population Milestone
Black immigrant population reaches 3.8 million
Graph showing the growth of Black immigrant population in the United States
Secure Communities (S-COMM)
S-COMM allows ICE to access information on individuals arrested and held in jails
Dozens of immigration activists gather at Our Lady Queen of Angels Church in Los Angeles to protest the federal deportation program "Secure Communities."
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is founded
DHS Seal
National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS)
Arab, Muslim, and South Asian men are required to enter “special registration”
Discriminatory Immigration Program
USA PATRIOT Act
Post-9/11 immigration surveillance increases
President George W. Bush signing anti-terrorism legislation after 9/11
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA)
Stricter immigration enforcement is enacted
President Bill Clinton signing immigration enforcement legislation
California Proposition 187
California passes Proposition 187, denying undocumented immigrants public education, welfare, and health services
People protesting California Proposition 187, Fresno, 1994
Immigration Act of 1990
Diversity Visa Lottery is created
President George H.W. Bush signing immigration legislation
Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)
Amnesty for millions of undocumented immigrants
President Ronald Reagan signing the Immigration Reform and Control Act
Refugee Act
Systematic refugee admission is established
President Jimmy Carter signing the Refugee Act of 1980
Haitian Refugee Crisis
Haitian refugees begin facing discrimination and detention
Haitian refugees on boats arriving at Florida shores during the 1980 crisis
Fall of Saigon
Vietnamese refugee crisis begins
Helicopters evacuating people from rooftops during the Fall of Saigon
Immigration and Nationality Act
End of national origins quotas
President Johnson signing the Immigration and Nationality Act at the Statue of Liberty
Civil Rights Act
Discrimination is outlawed nationwide
President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act with Martin Luther King Jr. and others present
Bandung Conference
Afro-Asian summit opposing colonialism and imperialism
World leaders Shri Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia and Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia at the Bandung Conference in 1955
Brown v. Board of Education
School segregation is ruled unconstitutional
Supreme Court justices who decided Brown v. Board of Education case
Operation Wetback
Mass deportation of Mexican immigrants begins
Mexican American immigrants being forcibly deported in Operation Wetback
H-2 Visa Program
Caribbean workers are recruited for low-wage labor
Help wanted sign used for U.S. farm labor recruitment of temporary agricultural workers
McCarran-Walter Act
Racial barriers removed but quotas remain
Document of President Truman's veto message regarding immigration legislation
Displaced Persons Act
Post-WWII refugee act favors Europeans
President Truman signing refugee legislation at his desk
Luce-Cellar Act
Filipinos and Indians gain immigration rights
Image: US President Harry Truman signing into law the Luce–Celler Act in 1946 (Truman Library)
Magnuson Act
Chinese Exclusion Act repealed, allowing limited immigration
Image: Immigration interview on Angel Island, 1923 (National Archives))
Japanese American Internment
120,000 Japanese Americans are forcibly incarcerated
Japanese Americans with luggage awaiting forced evacuation to internment camps (National Archives)
US Border Patrol Created
The U.S. Border Patrol is created and for the first time introducing separate categories for “legal” and “illegal” immigrants.
Border patrol agents checking a bus
Johnson-Reed Act
National origins quota system is established
Image: President Calvin Coolidge signing the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act of 1924 (Library of Congress)
United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind
Indians are ruled ineligible for citizenship
Image: Portrait photograph of Bhagat Singh Thind wearing his U.S. Army uniform (SAADA)
Asian Exclusion Act
'Asiatic Barred Zone' created, banning most Asian immigration
Image: Map showing the geographical area covered by the Asiatic Barred Zone immigration restriction (Wikipedia Commons)
Angel Island Immigration Station
Ellis Island of the West' opens and detains Asian immigrants
Image: Historical photograph of Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco Bay 1915-20 (National Archives)
Gentlemen's Agreement with Japan
Informal agreement that limits Japanese immigration
Image: Harper's Weekly cartoon regarding the Gentlemen's Agreement between the U.S. and Japan
Plessy v. Ferguson
'Separate but equal' is legalized
Image: Library of Congress
Chinese Exclusion Act
First racial exclusion law in U.S. immigration
Historical illustration of the signing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
14th Amendment
Birthright citizenship is established
Document image of the 14th Amendment establishing birthright citizenship
13th Amendment
13th Amendment abolishes slavery
Image: Document image of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery in the United States ()
The Civil War
The U.S. Civil War abolishes chattel slavery—though forced Black labor continues through the prison system.
Civil War Battle
The Fugitive Slave Act
The Fugitive Slave Act mandated the return of any “escaped” slave without due process or any right to a jury trial.
Article warning enslaved people to remain cautious and vigilant
Gold Rush and Chinese Immigration
Chinese laborers arrive for Gold Rush and railroad construction
Image: American and Chinese miners work a claim at the head of Auburn Ravine with a line of sluice boxes in 1852 (California State Library)
The Alien and Sedition Act
The Alien and Sedition Act allows the President to arrest, imprison, or deport any non-citizen whom they believe poses a “national security threat.”
A 1942 poster notifies U.S. residents of Japanese, German and Italian nationality to apply at their nearest post office for a certificate of registration.
Naturalization Act
First law restricting citizenship to 'free white persons'
Image: Document image of the Naturalization Act of 1790 restricting citizenship to free white persons (immigrationhistory.org)
First Enslaved Africans Arrive
First enslaved Africans arrived at Point Comfort, Virginia
This painting by Sidney King depicts Virginia in 1619 as a Dutch frigate docks at Point Comfort bringing 20 African slaves to be traded to the settlers for food. (AP Photo)
This collective project is organized by two of the leading Black and Asian immigrant rights organizations in the nation: the UndocuBlack Network and the NAKASEC Network.
NAKASEC is a community-driven network whose mission is to organize Korean and Asian Americans to achieve social, racial and economic justice. Composed of five grassroots affiliates across six states, NAKASEC builds power through service, organizing, advocacy, civic engagement, and leadership development with campaigns that center working-class immigrant communities.
The UndocuBlack Network is a multigenerational, Black-led organization fighting for the rights of Black undocumented immigrants. Through advocacy, storytelling, and community building, UBN ensures that Black immigrants are seen, protected, and empowered -- whether in the fight for immigrant justice, mental wellness, or policy change.